1.(=vertical combination)
1.(=vertical combination)
1.a situation in which a single corporation owns several businesses that, in combination, control all the stages in producing and selling a product. For example, a corporation that owns a book publisher, a movie producer, and a television company can use the same basic product in all these businesses.
1.Such vertical integration even happens at Infosys, which generates much of its own electricity and tops up the education of new recruits.
这种垂直统一管理情况也发生在Infosys技术信息有限公司，其自行发电并为新雇员工进行教育培训的公司。
2.Vertical integration refers to the direction of the two possible expansion of existing business enterprises as a development strategy.
纵向一体化是指在两个可能的方向上扩大企业现有经营业务的一种发展战略。
3.The new facility also has the capacity to accommodate a higher extent of vertical integration in manufacturing over the long term.
长远来说，新设施的规模将可让公司深化生产上的垂直整合。
4.We used to have deep vertical integration in businesses and external knowledge wasn't considered any good.
我们过去往往对业务进行深入的纵向整合，认为外部知识没什么用。
5.But pretty much everyone in tech decided long ago that vertical integration was an unworkable model.
但在很久以前，几乎所有的科技公司都认为这种模式难以运转。
6.Forward Integration A form of vertical integration that involves expanding a business so it directly distributes its products.
前向整合纵向整合的一种，公司扩展业务，使之包含生产及直接分销生产的产品。
7.Vertical Integration When a company expands its business into areas that are at different points of the same production path.
纵向整合指公司将业务扩展到同一生产方向的不同范畴。
8.Horizontal integration and vertical integration are intertwined together to promote the social integration as a whole.
横向整合和纵向整合的交织共同促进着社会整体的整合。
9.Internalization theory also explains vertical integration as a replacement of inefficient external markets.
内部化理论也解释了为什么纵向整合可以取代低效的市场。
10.Travel agent degree of vertical integration and low degree of internationalization, poor international competitiveness.
旅行社的纵向一体化程度和国际化程度较低，国际竞争力较差。